種子或果實除了靠自體的掉落或彈力外,也會藉風力或水流等自然力量來傳播,甚至利用動物來幫忙攜帶至遠方。這些種子通常具有特別的構造或方法,或提供部份組織給動物為食。

種子本身或果實的其他構造,會具有翅或容易受風力的結構,能倚賴風力或氣流攜帶至遠方;有的種子重量極輕,可以直接被氣流帶走。


圖說:
水柳(Salix warburgii):種子具有柔毛

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穿山龍:
(Neoalsomitra integrifolia
具有薄翅的種子

樟葉槭:
(Acer albopurpurascens
具有薄翅的果實

長果藤:
(Aeschynanthus acuminatus)
極細長的形態以受風力
(種子長度6mm)

狗娃花
(Heteropappus hispidus)

美洲假蓬
(Conyza bonariensis)

川上氏肉蓯蓉
(Boschniakia kawakamii)

藉由水的流動傳播種子或相關構造;通常擁有具浮水能力的特別組織,且能維持一段夠長的旅程距離。



圖說:
水黃皮(Pongamia pinnata) :
果莢組織疏鬆,可浮水攜帶種子

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Sites made with Mobirise are 100% mobile-friendly according the latest Google Test and Google loves those websites (officially)!

Mobirise themes are based on Bootstrap 3 and Bootstrap 4 - most powerful mobile first framework. Now, even if you're not code-savvy, you can be a part of an exciting growing bootstrap community.

Choose from the large selection of latest pre-made blocks - full-screen intro, bootstrap carousel, content slider, responsive image gallery with lightbox, parallax scrolling, video backgrounds, hamburger menu, sticky header and more.

荷花:
(Nelumbo nucifera)
蓮蓬掉落後可浮於水,同時一併攜帶種子

蓮葉桐:
(Hernandia nymphiifolia)
紅色的空腔組織是假果,讓果實有加強浮水的能力

血藤 :
(Mucuna macrocarpa)
果莢內有空隙可飄浮水面,利用溪流傳播3動物傳播

食用傳播
大林長腳家蟻(Aphaenogaster tipuna),會搬運種子回蟻巢,有時候螞蟻並不會取食全部的種子,未被取食的種子,會被螞蟻丟棄而發芽成長。

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Sites made with Mobirise are 100% mobile-friendly according the latest Google Test and Google loves those websites (officially)!

Mobirise themes are based on Bootstrap 3 and Bootstrap 4 - most powerful mobile first framework. Now, even if you're not code-savvy, you can be a part of an exciting growing bootstrap community.

Choose from the large selection of latest pre-made blocks - full-screen intro, bootstrap carousel, content slider, responsive image gallery with lightbox, parallax scrolling, video backgrounds, hamburger menu, sticky header and more.

蘭嶼烏心石:
 (Michelia compressa)
種子表面具有鮮艷可食的假種皮

獼猴與栓皮櫟:
(Macaca cyclopis and Quercus variabilis)
種子經由動物傳播是動植物間的互利行為

攜帶傳播:經由動物毛皮攜帶的果實,表面常有沾粘的結構,也可黏附在人類的衣物上。

大花咸豐草:
(Bidens pilosa var. radiata)
細長具倒刺的雙叉

波葉山螞蝗:
(Desmodium sequax)
類似魔鬼氈的軟鉤刺

琉璃草:
(Cynoglossum furcatum)
先端錨狀且帶鉤刺,易沾粘而不易掉落


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