種子或果實除了靠自體的掉落或彈力外,也會藉風力或水流等自然力量來傳播,甚至利用動物來幫忙攜帶至遠方。這些種子通常具有特別的構造或方法,或提供部份組織給動物為食。
種子本身或果實的其他構造,會具有翅或容易受風力的結構,能倚賴風力或氣流攜帶至遠方;有的種子重量極輕,可以直接被氣流帶走。
圖說:
水柳(Salix warburgii):種子具有柔毛
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Mobirise themes are based on Bootstrap 3 and Bootstrap 4 - most powerful mobile first framework. Now, even if you're not code-savvy, you can be a part of an exciting growing bootstrap community.
Choose from the large selection of latest pre-made blocks - full-screen intro, bootstrap carousel, content slider, responsive image gallery with lightbox, parallax scrolling, video backgrounds, hamburger menu, sticky header and more.
穿山龍:
(Neoalsomitra integrifolia)
具有薄翅的種子
樟葉槭:
(Acer albopurpurascens)
具有薄翅的果實
長果藤:
(Aeschynanthus acuminatus)
極細長的形態以受風力
(種子長度6mm)
狗娃花
(Heteropappus hispidus)
美洲假蓬
(Conyza bonariensis)
川上氏肉蓯蓉
(Boschniakia kawakamii)
藉由水的流動傳播種子或相關構造;通常擁有具浮水能力的特別組織,且能維持一段夠長的旅程距離。
圖說:
水黃皮(Pongamia pinnata) :
果莢組織疏鬆,可浮水攜帶種子
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Sites made with Mobirise are 100% mobile-friendly according the latest Google Test and Google loves those websites (officially)!
Mobirise themes are based on Bootstrap 3 and Bootstrap 4 - most powerful mobile first framework. Now, even if you're not code-savvy, you can be a part of an exciting growing bootstrap community.
Choose from the large selection of latest pre-made blocks - full-screen intro, bootstrap carousel, content slider, responsive image gallery with lightbox, parallax scrolling, video backgrounds, hamburger menu, sticky header and more.
荷花:
(Nelumbo nucifera)
蓮蓬掉落後可浮於水,同時一併攜帶種子
蓮葉桐:
(Hernandia nymphiifolia)
紅色的空腔組織是假果,讓果實有加強浮水的能力
血藤 :
(Mucuna macrocarpa)
果莢內有空隙可飄浮水面,利用溪流傳播3動物傳播
。食用傳播
大林長腳家蟻(Aphaenogaster tipuna),會搬運種子回蟻巢,有時候螞蟻並不會取食全部的種子,未被取食的種子,會被螞蟻丟棄而發芽成長。
Mobirise themes are based on Bootstrap 3 and Bootstrap 4 - most powerful mobile first framework. Now, even if you're not code-savvy, you can be a part of an exciting growing bootstrap community.
Choose from the large selection of latest pre-made blocks - full-screen intro, bootstrap carousel, content slider, responsive image gallery with lightbox, parallax scrolling, video backgrounds, hamburger menu, sticky header and more.
Sites made with Mobirise are 100% mobile-friendly according the latest Google Test and Google loves those websites (officially)!
Mobirise themes are based on Bootstrap 3 and Bootstrap 4 - most powerful mobile first framework. Now, even if you're not code-savvy, you can be a part of an exciting growing bootstrap community.
Choose from the large selection of latest pre-made blocks - full-screen intro, bootstrap carousel, content slider, responsive image gallery with lightbox, parallax scrolling, video backgrounds, hamburger menu, sticky header and more.
蘭嶼烏心石:
(Michelia compressa)
種子表面具有鮮艷可食的假種皮
獼猴與栓皮櫟:
(Macaca cyclopis and Quercus variabilis)
種子經由動物傳播是動植物間的互利行為
大花咸豐草:
(Bidens pilosa var. radiata)
細長具倒刺的雙叉
波葉山螞蝗:
(Desmodium sequax)
類似魔鬼氈的軟鉤刺
琉璃草:
(Cynoglossum furcatum)
先端錨狀且帶鉤刺,易沾粘而不易掉落
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